Predicting relative agronomic efficiency of phosphorus-rich organic residues

نویسندگان

چکیده

Relative agronomic efficiency (RAE) of phosphorus (P) in nutrient-rich residues with different chemical characteristics must be known order to optimize their use as fertilizers, avoid underfertilization crops or eutrophication surface waters due overfertilization. In this study, we determined the and RAE manures (cattle, pig, fox) sewage sludges subjected treatments (anaerobic digestion, composting, lime stabilization, thermal hydrolyzation, pyrolyzation, hydrothermal carbonization (HTC)) by growing barley (Hordeum vulgare, var. Elmeri) maturity three independent growth trials. All had high (up 189% pig slurry), while was only 6–17% for digested composted when precipitation Fe used P removal from wastewater. Pyrolyzation HTC further depressed 1–6%. Alternative wastewater treatment processes are therefore needed increase recycling potential. For cattle anaerobically sludges, molar ratio (Fe + Al)/P, varying 0.08 2.69, best predictor (R2 = 0.99), negative correlations grain yield. Sources which calcium more influential solubility (fox manure lime-stabilized sludge) pyrolyzed HTC-treated did not follow trend. Conventional extraction methods (2% formic acid, 2% citric neutral ammonium citrate, water 0.5 M NaHCO3) either underestimated overestimated P-rich organic residues, depending on characteristics.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Science of The Total Environment

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0048-9697', '1879-1026']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145618